Thyroid ke Laxan aur Laxanon se Pehchaanna

Thyroid ke Laxan, Thyroid ek chhoti si granthhi hai jo gardan ke nichle hisse mein sthit hoti hai. Yah sharir ke metabolism aur vikas ko niyantrit karne wale mahatvpoorn harmone banaati hai.

Thyroid granthhi do mukhya harmone banaati hai – thyroxine aur triiodothyronine. Ye harmone sharir ki vibhinn kriyaon ko niyamit karne mein mahatvpoorn bhoomika nibhaate hain jaise:

• Metabolism ko niyantrit karna
• Shaaririk vikas aur vriddhi niyantrit karna
• Oorja star niyantrit karna
• Taapman niyantrit karna
• Dil ki gati niyantrit karna
• Dimaag kaaryapranali niyantrit karna

Yadi thyroid granthhi sahi matra mein harmone nahin banaati hai, to thyroid vikar ho sakta hai jisse kai swasthya samasyaen utpann ho sakti hain. Isliye thyroid swasthya bahut mahatvpoorn hai.

Thyroid vikar ke prakaar

Types of Thyroid Disorders in Hinglish:

Thyroid se judi do main pareshaniyan hoti hain, jinhe hum aasan bhasha mein samjhte hain:

1. Kam Thayroid (Hypothyroidism – Haipotaraydism)

Kam thayroid ka matlab hai ki aapki thyroid granthi kaafi matra mein thyroid hormone nahi bana pa rahi hai. Yeh hormone aapke shareer ko dheeme kar dete hain, jisse kai sari pareshaniyan ho sakti hain, jaise:

• Thackavat aur Kamjori: Aap hamesha thaka hua महसूस (mehsooz) kar sakte hain, aur cheezein karne ke liye energy nahi ho paegi.
• Vajan Badhna: Aapka metabolism dheema ho जाता hai, jiska matlab hai ki aap kam calorie jala paenge aur vazan badh sakta hai.
• Jukham Lagna: Aap zyada thand mehsoos kar sakte hain aur aapko sardi bhi zyada lag sakti hai.
• Depression: Aap udaas ya chidchire hue mehsoos kar sakte hain.
• Kabz: Pet saaf na hona.
• Twacha aur Balon mein Badlav: Aapki twacha rukhi ho sakti hai aur aapke baal jhad sakte hain.
• Maanspeshion mein Dard aur Jakdan: Aapki maanspeshiyaan kamzor aur jakdi hui mehsoos ho sakti hain.
• Periods mein Anियमितता (Mahilaon ke liye): Aapke periods anियमित (aniyamit) ho sakte hain ya बंद bhi ho sakte hain.

2. Ati Thayroid (Hyperthyroidism – Haiperthayraydism)

Ati thaayroid ka matlab hai ki aapki thyroid granthi bahut zyada matra mein thyroid hormone bana rahi hai. Yeh hormone aapke shareer ko bahut tez गति se chalate hain, jisse yeh pareshaniyan ho sakti hain:

• Ghabrahat aur Becheni: Aap ghabrahaya hua, bechain aur chidchira hua mehsoos kar sakte hain.
• Vajan घटना (Vajan Ghatna): Aapka metabolism bahut tez ho जाता hai, jiska matlab hai ki aap bahut jaldi calorie jala paenge, jisse vazan kam ho sakta hai, bhale hi aap zyada khaen.
• Hamesha Garmi Lagna: Aap hamesha garm mehsoos kar sakte hain aur pasina zyada aa sakta hai.
• Dil ki Dharakan Badhna: Aapka dil bahut tez गति se dhadak sakta hai.
• Haathon ka Kaampa (Haath Kaapna): Aapke haath kaamp sakte hain.
• Nind mein pareshani
• Patle Baal होना (Patle Baal Hona)
• Aankhon ka Bahar Nikalna ( कुछ mamlon mein)

Agar aapko thyroid se jude yeh lakshan dikhte hain, to doctor se zaroor baat karein. Woh blood test kar ke pata लगा sakte hain ki aapka thyroid sahi se kaam kar raha hai ya nahi, aur fir ilaj ki salaah denge.

Thyroid vikar ke laxan

Yehaan thyroid vikar ke kuchh pramukh laxan hain:

Thyroid adhik sakriy hone ke laxan (Hyperthyroidism):

1. Vajan kam hona, bhookh badhna
2. Dhadkan tej hona
3. Pasina aana
4. Bechainee aur chidchidaapan
5. Haath-pair kaampna
6. Aankhen baahar niklee huee

Thyroid kam sakriy hone ke laxan (Hypothyroidism):

1. Thakaan aur sustee
2. Vajan badhna
3. Thand lagna
4. Tvachaa sookhee aur rukhee
5. Baal jharna
6. Maansik mandataa
7. Maasik dharm aniyamit hona

Yadee aapko in laxanon mein se kuchh laxan dikhaee dein, to chitkitsak se paraamrash lena mahatvpoorn hai. Thyroid kee samay par paihchaan aur upachaar mahatvpoorn hain.

Thyroid vikar ke karaan

Thyroid vikar ke kuchh pramukh karaN ye hain:

1. Autoimmune vikar – Jaise ki Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (hypothyroidism ke liye) ya Graves’ disease (hyperthyroidism ke liye). Isme sharer apne thyroid granthi par hamla kar deta hai.
2. Iodine kee kamee – Iodine thyroid hormone banaane ke liye zaroori hota hai. Iodine kee kamee se hypothyroidism ho sakta hai.
3. Radioactive upachaar ya surgery – Thyroid cancer ke upachaar mein kabhi kabhi radioactive upachaar ya thyroid granthi ko nikalana padta hai, jisse thyroid vikar ho sakta hai.
4. Garbhaavastha – Garbhaavastha ke dauraan thyroid par zyaada bojh padta hai, jisse hypothyroidism ya hyperthyroidism ho sakta hai.
5. Davaiyaan – Kuchh davaiyaan jaise lithium, amiodarone, interferons thyroid ke kam ko prabhavit kar sakti hain.
6. Stress – Zyaada stress ke kaaran bhi thyroid vikar ho sakta hai.
7. Anya bimaariyaan – Jaise pituitary granthi kee samasyaayein, diabetic ketoacidosis aadi.

Yadee aapko koi bhi laxan dikhaee de, to chitkitsak se paraamrsh lena mahatvpoorn hai.

Thyroid vikar ka nidaan

Thyroid vikar ka nidaan karne ke liye ye jaanchein kee jaa saktee hain:

1. Khoon kee jaanch (Blood test) – Isme TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), T3, T4 jaisi thyroid hormones kee maatraa dekhi jaati hai.
2. Antinuclear Antibody test – Ye test autoimmune thyroid vikar kee paihchaan karne mein madad karta hai.
3. Thyroid Scan – Isme radioactive padaarthon ka upayog karke thyroid granthi kee sthiti aur kaam ko dekhaa jaata hai.
4. Ultrasound – Isse thyroid granthi kee aakar, structure aur goliyon ka pata chalta hai.
5. Fine Needle Aspiration biopsy – Thyroid granthi mein kathortaa paaye jaane par iska upayog kiya jaata hai.

Nidaan ke baad upachar shuroo kiya jaa sakta hai:

1. Hypothyroidism ke liye Levothyroxine jaisi davaiyaan di jaati hain.
2. Hyperthyroidism mein Methimazole ya Propylthiouracil jaisi daavaiyaan di jaati hain. Kabhi kabhi radioactive iodine ya surgery bhi zaroori padta hai.
3. Autoimmune vikar mein steroidal anti-inflammatory daavaiyaan di jaa sakti hain.

Niyamit jaanch aur davaaiyon ka sahee upayog thyroid vikar ko niyantran mein rakhne mein madad karta hai.

Thyroid vikar ka ilaaj

Thyroid vikar ka ilaaj nidaan ke anusar kiya jaata hai:

Hypothyroidism (Thyroid kam sakriya hona) ka ilaaj:

• Levothyroxine jaisi synthetic thyroid hormones di jaati hain taaki sharer mein thyroid hormone ki kami ko poora kiya jaa sake. Ye davaaiyan jeewan bhar leni padti hain.

Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid zyaada sakriya hona) ka ilaaj:

• Methimazole ya Propylthiouracil jaisi davaaiyan di jaati hain jo thyroid hormones ke utpadan ko kam karti hain.
• Radioactive iodine – Ye thyroid granthi ke kuchh hisson ko nasht kar deta hai taaki zyaada sakriyata kam ho.
• Surgery – Thyroid granthi ko nikalana, agar dawaaiyan kaam na karein.

Autoimmune thyroid vikar ka ilaaj:

• Steroidal anti-inflammatory davaaiyan shaamil ho sakti hain.

Vitamins aur ahar:

• Iodine ki kami se bacha jaana chahiye, khaas kar ke hyperthyroidism mein.
• Selenium aur zink ke poori maatraa mein hone se bhi thyroid ka kaam behtar rehta hai.

Lifestyle badlaav:

• Stress kam karna aur aadhyaatmik shanti banana thyroid ke saath-saath poore sharir ke liye faaydemand hai.

Niyamit jaanchon aur dawaaiyon ka sahee upayog se thyroid vikar par niyantran rakhaa jaa sakta hai.

Thyroid vikar se bachaav

Thyroid vikar se bachaav ke liye ye upay kiye ja sakte hain:

Ahar mein iodine ki poori maatraa lena:

• Samundar se mile khaadya padadarth, doodh, anday, mungfali jaise khaadya padadarth iodine se bharpur hote hain. Inhen aahaar mein shamil karein.
• Namak mein bhi iodine milaa hota hai, iodized namak ka prayog karein.

Sahi vajan banaaye rakhna:

• Motaapa thyroid vikar ka ek karan ho sakta hai, isliye sahi vajan par dhyaan dena zaroori hai.

Stress kam karna:

• Zyaada stress bhi thyroid ke kaam ko prabhavit kar sakta hai. Dhyaan, yoga, aur aadhyaatmik shanti ko apnaane se stress kam hota hai.

Dhuamrapaan aur sharaab se bachein:

• Dhuamrapaan aur sharaab thyroid granthi par kuprabhav daal sakte hain.

Radiation se duri banaaye rakhen:

• Radiation se bachne ke liye unnecessary X-rays, CT scans aadi se duri banayen.

Niyamit jaanch:

• Khaas kar jab bhi koi lachhan dikhai de, toh thyroid hormone levels ki jaanch karvaate rahein.

Saavdhaani aur samay par ilaaj se thyroid vikar par niyantran paaya ja sakta hai.

Thyroid se jude aksar puchhe jaane waale sawaal