Tilli (Spleen) Ke Baare Mein: Mahatvapurn Ang Aur Uske Karya

Tilli(Spleen), jise spleen bhi kaha jaata hai, humare sharir ka ek important ang hai jo immune system aur blood filtration mein mahatvapurn bhoomika nibhata hai. Chaliye, detail mein jaante hain ki tilli(Spleen) ka kya kaam hai, iska mahatva, aur kaun kaun si samasyaayein tilli(Spleen) ko prabhavit kar sakti hain.

Tilli(Spleen) Kya Hai?

Tilli(Spleen) ek chhota aur sponge-like ang hai jo pet ke left side mein rib cage ke neeche hota hai. Yeh lagbhag 12 centimeter lamba hota hai aur iska wajan 150-200 grams ke aas-paas hota hai. Yeh ang immune system ka ek mahatvapurn hissa hai aur blood filtering aur storage mein bhi role play karta hai.

Tilli Ke Karya (Functions of the Spleen)

1. Blood Filtration:
   Tilli(Spleen) purane aur damaged red blood cells ko filter karke unhe nikal deti hai. Yeh blood ko clean rakhti hai aur healthy red blood cells ko maintain karti hai.
2. Immune System Support:
   Tilli(Spleen) white blood cells (lymphocytes) aur antibodies produce karti hai jo infections se ladne mein madad karte hain. Yeh immune response ko strong banane mein bhi madad karti hai.
3. Blood Storage:
   Tilli(Spleen) ek blood reservoir ke taur pe kaam karti hai aur zarurat padne par extra blood supply karti hai. Yeh sharir ko blood loss ke dauran madad karti hai.
4. Platelet Storage:
   Tilli(Spleen) platelets ko store karti hai jo blood clotting mein madad karte hain. Yeh bleeding control karne ke liye zaruri hote hain.
5. Iron Recycling:
   Jab red blood cells breakdown hoti hain, tilli(Spleen) iron ko recycle karti hai aur usse naya hemoglobin banane ke liye use karti hai.

Tilli Ki Samasyaayein (Common Spleen Problems)

1. Splenomegaly (Tilli Ka Badh Jana):
   Splenomegaly tab hota hai jab tilli(Spleen) ka size badh jata hai. Yeh infections, liver disease, cancer, aur blood disorders ke kaaran ho sakta hai.
2. Ruptured Spleen (Tilli Ka Fatna):
   Ruptured spleen ek medical emergency hoti hai jo physical injury ke kaaran ho sakti hai. Yeh internal bleeding ka karan ban sakti hai.
3. Sickle Cell Disease:
   Sickle cell disease ek genetic disorder hai jo tilli(Spleen) ko damage kar sakta hai aur uske functions ko prabhavit kar sakta hai.
4. Thrombocytopenia:
   Thrombocytopenia ek condition hai jisme tilli(Spleen) platelets ko excess mein store karti hai, jisse blood clotting problems ho sakti hain.
5. Infections:
   Certain infections jaise mononucleosis tilli(Spleen) ko enlarge kar sakti hain aur uske functions ko affect kar sakti hain.

Tilli Ki Samasyaon Ka Ilaj (Treatment for Spleen Problems)

• Medications: Infections aur inflammations ko treat karne ke liye antibiotics ya other medications prescribed ki ja sakti hain.
• Surgery: Severe cases mein, jaise ruptured spleen, splenectomy (tilli ko remove karna) zaruri ho sakta hai.
• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy lifestyle, balanced diet aur regular exercise tilli(Spleen) ki health ko maintain karne mein madadgar ho sakte hain.
• Regular Check-ups: Regular medical check-ups aur blood tests tilli(Spleen) ki health ko monitor karne ke liye zaruri hain.

Table: Tilli Ke Functions Aur Problems

FAQs About Tilli (Spleen)