Alsar Kya Hai: Ulcer Ke Lakshan, Karan, aur Ilaaj (What are Ulcers: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment)

Aapne aksar “alsar” ya “ulcer” ke baare mein suna hoga, lekin kya aap jaante hain ki ye kya hai aur isse kaise bacha ja sakta hai? Chaliye, hum aapko is dardnaak pareshani ke baare mein sab kuch batate hain.

Alsar Kya Hota Hai?

Alsar, jise angrezi mein “ulcer” kehte hain, ek tarah ka ghav ya chhala hota hai jo aapke sharir ke andar ki satah par banta hai. Ye ghav aksar pet, food pipe (esophagus), ya chhoti aant mein hote hain. Ye chhote ya bade ho sakte hain aur bahut dardnaak ho sakte hain.

Alsar Ke Mukhya Prakar

• Peptic Ulcer: Yeh sabse aam prakar ka ulcer hai jo pet aur chhoti aant ke upari hisse mein hota hai. Yeh adhik aml (acid) ke banne se ya fir ek bacteria ke karan ho sakta hai jiska naam “H. pylori” hai.
• Gastric Ulcer: Yeh ulcer pet mein hota hai.
• Duodenal Ulcer: Yeh ulcer chhoti aant ke upari hisse (duodenum) mein hota hai.

Alsar Ke Lakshan (Symptoms)

Ulcer ke lakshan uski jagah aur gambhirta par nirbhar karte hain. Aam lakshan mein shamil hain:

• Pet mein Jalan (Burning Sensation): Yeh sabse aam lakshan hai. Pet ke beech mein ya chhati ke niche jalan ho sakti hai.
• Pet Dard: Yeh dard khaane ke baad ya khaali pet ho sakta hai.
• Matli aur Ulti: Ulcer ki wajah se kai baar matli aur ulti ki shikayat hoti hai.
• Khoon ki Ulti ya Paakhaane mein Khoon: Yeh ek gambhir lakshan hai aur turant doctor ko dikhana chahiye.

Alsar Ke Karan (Causes)

Kai chizen alsar hone ka karan ban sakti hain:

• H. pylori Infection: Yeh bacteria pet ki andar ki satah ko nuksaan pahunchata hai aur alsar banata hai.
• Dard Nivarak Davaiyan: Kuch dard nivarak dawaiyan, jaise ki aspirin aur ibuprofen, zyada lene se alsar ho sakta hai.
• Zyada Sharab Peena: Sharab pet ki lining ko irritate kar sakti hai.
• Dhuaan (Smoking): Dhuaan se bhi alsar ka khatra badhta hai.
• Stress: Kai baar stress ke karan bhi alsar ho sakta hai.

Alsar Ka Nidan (Diagnosis of Ulcers)

Doctor aapke lakshan sunenge aur kuch tests kar sakte hain:

• Endoscopy: Yeh test mein doctor ek patli tube pet mein daalte hain jisse ulcer dekha ja sakta hai.
• H. Pylori Test: Yeh test bacteria ki maujoodgi check karta hai.
• Blood Test, Stool Test: Yeh test aur jaankari dete hain.

Alsar Ka Ilaaj (Treatment)

Alsar ka ilaaj uske karan par nirbhar karta hai. Aam taur par, ilaaj mein shamil ho sakta hai:

• Antibiotics: Agar H. pylori infection hai toh antibiotics diye jaate hain.
• Acid-Reducing Medicines: Yeh dawaiyan pet mein acid ki matra kam karti hain.
• Lifestyle Changes: Sharab aur dhuaan chhodna, stress kam karna, aur swasth aahar lena bhi faydemand hota hai.

Alsar Ke Liye Gharelu Nuskhe (Home Remedies for Ulcers)

Note: Gharelu nuskhe doctor ki salah ke saath istemaal karein.

Alsar Se Bachne Ke Upay

• Swachhta Ka Khayal Rakhein: Hamesha khana khaane se pehle aur baad mein apne haath dhoyen.
• Swasth Aahar Lein: Taaza phal, sabziyan, aur whole grains apne aahar mein shamil karein.
• Masaledar aur Taley Bhune Khaane Se Parhez Karein: Yeh khaane pet ki lining ko irritate kar sakte hain.
• Stress Kam Karein: Yoga, meditation, aur exercise stress ko kam karne mein madadgar hote hain.

Informative Table: Alsar ke Aam Lakshan

Disclaimer: Yeh article sirf jaankari ke liye hai aur kisi bhi tarah se doctor ki salah ka badal nahi hai. Agar aapko alsar ke lakshan mehsoos ho rahe hain to turant apne doctor se sampark karein.