AIDS Kaise Hota Hai? (How Does AIDS Happen?) – Ek Puri Jankari

Doston, aaj hum ek gambhir bimari, AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) ke baare mein baat karenge. AIDS duniya bhar mein ek badi health concern hai aur isse jude kayi misconceptions bhi hain. Iss blog mein, hum detail mein jaanenge ki AIDS kya hota hai, kaise failta hai, aur isse kaise bacha ja sakta hai.

AIDS Kya Hai?

AIDS ek aisa rog hai jo humare sharir ke immune system ko kamzor kar deta hai. Immune system humare sharir ko bimariyon se ladne ki takat deta hai. Jab yeh kamzor hota hai, toh hum aasani se infection aur cancer ka shikar ho sakte hain. AIDS ek virus ki wajah se hota hai, jiska naam hai HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).

AIDS Kaise Failta Hai? (How Does AIDS Spread?)

HIV Ke Failne Ke Mukhya Raste:

1. Unprotected Sex: HIV se sankramit vyakti ke saath bina condom ke sex karne se HIV ka khatra badh jata hai.
2. Infected Blood: HIV sankramit blood ke contact mein aane se, jaise ki infected syringe ya needle use karne se, ya khoon chadwaane se, HIV fail sakta hai.
3. Mother to Child: Agar ek maa HIV positive hai, toh woh apne bachche ko garbhavastha ke दौरान, delivery ke time, ya doodh pilate waqt HIV de sakti hai.

HIV Ke Na Failne Ke Raste:

• Casual Contact: HIV sankramit vyakti ko chhune, gale lagane, ya saath khana khane se HIV nahi failta.
• Mosquito Bites: HIV machhar ke katne se nahi failta.
• Sharing Food/Drinks: HIV sankramit vyakti ke saath khana-peena share karne se HIV nahi failta.

AIDS Ke Lakshan (Symptoms of AIDS)

HIV infection ke shuruati daur mein, aksar koi lakshan nahi dikhte. Lekin, waqt ke saath, HIV immune system ko kamzor karta hai, aur AIDS ke lakshan dikhne lagte hain.

AIDS Ke Kuch Aam Lakshan:

• Tez weight loss (without any reason)
• Chronic diarrhea
• Persistent fever
• Night sweats
• Skin rashes
• Fungal infections
• Pneumonia
• Memory loss
• Depression

AIDS Ka Ilaj (Treatment of AIDS)

Filhaal, AIDS ka koi pakka ilaj nahi hai. Lekin, aajkal aisi dawaiyan (Antiretroviral Therapy – ART) uplabdh hain jo HIV ke badhne ki raftaar ko kam kar deti hain. Isse, AIDS ke lakshan control mein rehte hain, aur ek HIV positive vyakti lambi aur sehatmand zindagi jee sakta hai.

AIDS Se Bachne Ke Upay (Prevention of AIDS)

1. Safe Sex: Condom ka sahi istemal karein.
2. Get Tested: Agar aapko risk factors hain, toh HIV test zarur karwayein.
3. Avoid Sharing Needles: Kabhi bhi doosron ki syringe ya needle use na karein.
4. Pregnant Women: Agar aap pregnant hain aur HIV positive hain, toh doctor se salah lein. Woh aapke bachche ko HIV se bachane ke liye dawaiyan de sakte hain.

FAQs

Conclusion

AIDS ek gambhir bimari hai, lekin isse bachne ke liye sahi jankari aur savdhani bahut zaruri hai. Agar aapko koi bhi doubt ho, toh apne doctor se zarur salah lein.

Table: AIDS ke Mukhya Points